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Flaxen Chestnut: Any shade of chestnut, with a blond mane and tail.Light Chestnut: seldom-used term for a pale chestnut coat, mane, and tail.Sometimes a liver chestnut is also simply called "brown". Liver Chestnut: very dark red chestnut coat.The mane and tail are the same shade of chestnut or lighter chestnut than the body coat. Chestnut/ Sorrel: A red coat with no black.In the absence of DNA testing, chestnut and bay can be distinguished from each other by looking at the mane, tail and legs for the presence of black points.
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Most often, horses described by casual observers as "brown" are actually bay or chestnut. Informally, "brown" is applied to many distinct coat colors. There is no distinct allele that darkens a bay coat to seal brown, but it is not the cause of all forms of dark bay. Brown: The word "brown" is used by some breed registries to describe dark bays.Blood Bay/Red Bay: a bright red chestnut coat with black points.Mahogany Bay: a dark red brown coat with black points.Dark Bay: a dark brown coat with black points, difficult to distinguish from seal brown.(Points refer to the mane, tail, and lower legs.) The main color variations are: Bay: Body color ranges from a light reddish-brown to rich chocolate brown with " black points".These two hair pigment colors give three basic coat base colors: bay, which has both red and black hairs, chestnut, which is fully red, and black, which is fully black. The two basic pigment colors of horse hairs are red (a reddish brown color) and black. Bay (left) and chestnut (right) mustangs.